Wildlife and Conservation Efforts in Africa Essay

The dynamic natural environment and abundant wildlife are the most prominent features of the African continent. Due to its wide variety of biomes ranging from tropical forests to arid deserts, Africa consists of bountiful wildlife diversity. However, because of environmentally harmful human interactions, the variety of biomes is shrinking to all-time lows, which causes wildlife to die out. These detrimental human interactions, particularly livestock overgrazing and desertification, occur partly because the native people who depend on the land for daily life do not realize the potential benefits of wildlife and the unsustainability of their current ways. Poaching for horns and other valuable animal parts has also contributed to the†¦show more content†¦Herding allowed people to extract previously unobtainable nutrients from their environment. Since humans could not directly digest the grasses that existed in the savannas, the only way for them to take in the nutrients was to use cattle, which are capable of grazing or consuming grass, to convert it into edible forms. By consuming the milk and meat that the cattle produced the people were able to fully exploit the resources available. This pastoralist lifestyle was symbiotic with the agriculturalist lifestyle because the two communities traded goods with each other to maintain healthy diets. Therefore, many civilizations, like Mapungubwe in southern Africa, depended on the mutual relationship between humans and domestic animals to survive. This system was widely accepted due to its effectiveness and eventually became ingrained in African social and economic life. However, because of the rapid increase in population in Africa over the last several centuries has led to severe overgrazing, which occurs when the grass doesn’t have sufficient time to recover before being consumed. This has led to desertification, one of the major causes of the decrease in African wildlife populations. (Child Physical E nvironment, 2013) Desertification is a process that degrades the natural environment to an unproductive state that cannot support the native wildlife communities. More specifically, desertification involves land degradationShow MoreRelatedThe Big Hunting Game By Ernest Hemingway And Theodore Roosevelt1372 Words   |  6 Pagesanimals, and this allowed him to have a fixed residence and hunting was no longer necessary, though not as much. Now, the hunt is no longer practiced for food, but for fun and sport, called Big Hunting. Captured and killed for trophies sport in Africa, the hunting of animals is a real business. 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